Items filtered by date: December 2023

Stress fractures typically affect various areas of the foot and leg, including the metatarsals, calcaneus, navicular, and fibula bones. The most common type is a metatarsal stress fracture, sometimes referred to as a march fracture because it is prevalent among soldiers and hikers. MRI scans or bone scans may be needed to identify a stress fracture, since X-rays are not always sensitive enough to detect them early. Stress fractures in the foot develop when the foot is subjected to repetitive overloading, particularly during activities such as running, football, tennis, gymnastics, and basketball. Relief from stress fractures begins by ceasing the activity that caused them. After seeing a podiatrist for a diagnosis, treatment options may include special walking shoes or braces to reduce the force on the foot. In severe cases, a splint or cast may be required. Crutches can help keep weight off the affected foot for a few weeks, after which controlled weight bearing can stimulate healing. If you suspect you have endured a stress fracture in your foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an exam and customized treatment plan. 

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact Edward S. Pozarny DPM from Arlington Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Arlington, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Mobility aids play an important role in falls prevention, especially for elderly individuals who may be at risk of having balance issues. Walking aids, such as canes or wheeled walkers, offer valuable support and enhance stability. Determining the appropriate mobility aid for a patient can be done through simple assessments. One effective test involves offering a hand for support while the patient walks. If they benefit from this assistance, it may indicate that a cane would be suitable. Alternatively, if they prefer using two hands or rely on a grocery cart while shopping, a wheeled walker may be a better choice. If you or someone you care for is at an increased risk for falling it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist to discuss how mobility aids can help.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Edward S. Pozarny DPM from Arlington Podiatry Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Arlington, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Selecting the right pair of running shoes is paramount for a comfortable and injury-free experience. When embarking on this journey, consider the shoe's fit as a top priority. The shoe should snugly cradle the foot without causing tightness, allowing for a secure yet comfortable feel. Pay attention to the arch support, ensuring it complements the natural arch of your foot. Cushioning is vital for impact absorption, protecting joints and reducing the risk of injuries. Consider the type of running you engage in, including road running, trail running, or a mix of varied surfaces, and choose shoes tailored to the specific terrain. The heel counter, the back portion supporting the heel, should provide stability. Flexibility is also key. The shoes should bend where your foot naturally does. Lastly, examine the outsole for durability and traction. If you are seeking additional information about what type of running shoes to purchase, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist, who can provide you with the knowledge you are seeking.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Edward S. Pozarny DPM from Arlington Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Arlington, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Exploring a different country on foot, whether in the tranquil early morning or during the enchanting twilight hours, offers a unique experience. However, this active exploration can come with challenges, particularly when navigating a city's cobblestone streets. Walking extensively can lead to foot pain, with common issues including plantar fasciitis and Achilles tendinopathy. These conditions are often caused by overuse, wearing inadequate footwear, or tight and weak muscles. Plantar fasciitis, for example, manifests as a sharp pain in the heel as a result of overburdening the feet. Achilles tendinopathy presents as pain in the lower leg and is often caused by tight calves and wearing unsupportive shoes. To prevent and treat these issues, it is suggested that prior to your trip, you make an appointment with a podiatrist to discuss options such as using custom-made orthotics and targeted stretching and strengthening exercises that may help you to avoid foot pain so you can enjoy your vacation

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Edward S. Pozarny DPM from Arlington Podiatry Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Arlington, VA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.